![]() The goal in this is to build camaraderie and trust between the candidates. During the hostage training exercises, fellow students roleplay as the hostages. The final segment of this phase sees the candidates return to the shoot house. They also learn how to implement and utilize communications equipment, segueing into effectively establishing a Tactical Operations Command. During this phase, all candidates go through sniper training. They execute these simulations in buildings, aircraft, and other locations. In this phase, candidates combine the skills they learned in the first two phases and put them to practice in dynamic Direct Action, Counter-terrorism, and Hostage Rescue takedown exercises. They also learn advanced demolition techniques and how to build bombs and explosives with commonly available items. During this phase, candidates learn how to pick an array of locks found on safes, cars, and buildings. The second block is Demolitions and Breaching. As the candidates progress, multiple hostiles and hostages are added into the mix. Candidates then transition into close quarters engagement, learning the fundamentals of room clearing. Once they perfect this skill, the targets increase in range and begin to dynamically move. This block starts out with candidates learning how to shoot at stationary targets without aiming. There are six training blocks within the course. The OTC is an ever-evolving, six-month training course. The attrition rate is very high for Delta selection, often hovering around 90 percent. After the questioning, the Delta commander informs the candidate if he has been chosen to attend Delta’s Operator Training Course (OTC). Of course, the goal here is to wear the candidate out and to evaluate how he handles overwhelming mental pressure. The candidates are confronted with many questions, and each response is broken down and analyzed. Candidates are put in front of a review board, including psychologists, instructors, and the Delta Force commander. Not only must candidates complete a rigorous physical selection process. Only the selection course’s Officer in Charge and senior Non-Commissioned Officer know the time limit. The time limit to complete this “walk” is kept secret. The final test of selection, also known as “The Long Walk,” involves a 40 mile march with a 45 pound ruck. As the candidates progress through selection, the weight of the rucks increase, while the timeline to complete the land navigation courses decreases. One of the tests involves an 18-mile, all-night land navigation course, accompanied by a 40 pound ruck. Delta selection is known for its arduous land navigation and rucking evolutions. Eric Haney’s book “Inside Delta Force,” provided a good insight of Delta’s training and selection process. SelectionĪll things Delta Force are shrouded in secrecy, including the training pipeline. Furthermore, based on contract obligations and approvals, special operations members in other branches can submit a package to go through Delta selection. It’s important to note that you are not required to be a member of Special Forces or of the 75 th Ranger Regiment in order to apply for Delta Force. House of Representatives that 70 percent of Delta Force’s operators come from the Army Special Operations community. In June 2006, General Downing briefed the U.S. In addition, he must be Airborne qualified or volunteer for Airborne training, must have a certain ASVAB score, be capable of obtaining a Secret security clearance, have no disciplinary action recorded on his file, and have at least two and a half years remaining in his military obligation.Īs stated before, most Delta Force operators come from the Special Forces and the 75 th Ranger Regiment. In order to apply for Delta selection, an individual, at a minimum, must enter the Army, have the rank of E-4 through E-8 or O-3 through O-4, and be 21 years old. There is no pathway to go from civilian to Delta Force operator. Delta recruits heavily from the Special Forces and the 75 th Ranger Regiment communities. They are often tasked with carrying out high-risk operations that are often classified and directed from the highest levels of the U.S. Delta specializes in Counter-terrorism, Direct Action, Hostage Rescue, and Reconnaissance. While Delta Force is administratively under the Army, it is operationally controlled by JSOC. Founded in 1977, the 1 st SFOD-D force has had several titles within the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) over the years, including Delta Force, Combat Applications Group (CAG), Army Compartmented Element (ACE), “The Unit,” and Task Force Green. Army’s elite, Tier 1 special operations unit. The 1 st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1 st SFOD-D) is the U.S.
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